Gutandukanya kabiri-girder hejuru ya crane ishoboye guterura ibintu biremereye bitandukanye

Gutandukanya kabiri-girder hejuru ya crane ishoboye guterura ibintu biremereye bitandukanye

Ibisobanuro:


Ibigize hamwe nihame ryakazi

Ibigize hamwe nihame ryakazi rya Girder imwe imwe hejuru ya Crane:

  1. Girder imwe: Imiterere nyamukuru ya girder imwe hejuru ya crane ni urumuri rumwe ruzenguruka aho rukorera. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma kandi bitanga inkunga hamwe numurongo wibice bya crane kugirango bigendane.
  2. Kuzamura: Kuzamura nikintu cyo guterura crane. Igizwe na moteri, ingoma cyangwa pulley sisitemu, hamwe na hook cyangwa umugereka wo guterura. Kuzamura inshingano zo guterura no kugabanya imizigo.
  3. Imodoka zanyuma: Imodoka zanyuma ziherereye kumpande zombi zumukandara umwe kandi zuzuzamo ibiziga cyangwa ibiziga byemerera crane kugenda kumuhanda. Bafite ibikoresho bya moteri na moteri yo gutanga inzira itambitse.
  4. Sisitemu yo gutwara ibiraro: Sisitemu yo gutwara ikiraro igizwe na moteri, ibyuma, hamwe niziga cyangwa ibizunguruka bifasha crane kugenda muburebure bwa girder imwe. Itanga ingendo ya horizontal ya kane.
  5. Igenzura: Crane igenzurwa hakoreshejwe akanama gashinzwe kugenzura cyangwa kugenzura. Igenzura ryemerera uwukoresha kuyobora kran, kugenzura guterura no kugabanya imizigo, no kwimura crane kumuhanda.

Ihame ry'akazi:

Ihame ryakazi rya girder imwe hejuru ya crane ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:

  1. Imbaraga Kuri: Crane ikoreshwa, kandi igenzura rirakorwa.
  2. Igikorwa cyo Kuzamura: Umukoresha akoresha igenzura kugirango akoreshe moteri yo kuzamura, itangira uburyo bwo guterura. Inkoni cyangwa guterura umugereka umanurwa kumwanya wifuzwa, kandi umutwaro urawugerekaho.
  3. Kugenda gutambitse: Ukoresha akora sisitemu yo gutwara ikiraro, ituma crane igenda itambitse kumurongo umwe ugana ahantu hifuzwa hejuru yumurimo.
  4. Vertical Movement: Umukoresha akoresha igenzura kugirango akoreshe moteri yo kuzamura, izamura umutwaro uhagaritse. Umutwaro urashobora kwimurwa hejuru cyangwa hasi nkuko bisabwa.
  5. Urugendo rutambitse: Iyo umutwaro umaze guterurwa, uwukoresha arashobora gukoresha igenzura kugirango yimure crane mu buryo butambitse ku mukandara umwe ku mwanya wifuza wo gushyira umutwaro.
  6. Igikorwa cyo Kumanura: Umukoresha akora moteri yo kuzamura mu cyerekezo cyo kumanuka, gahoro gahoro agabanya umutwaro kumwanya wifuza.
  7. Amashanyarazi: Nyuma yo guterura no gushyira ibikorwa birangiye, crane irazimya, kandi igenzura rirahagarikwa.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibice byihariye n'amahame y'akazi bishobora gutandukana bitewe nigishushanyo nuwakoze uruganda rumwe rukomeye.

gantry crane (1)
gantry crane (2)
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Ibiranga

  1. Umwanya Ukoresha Umwanya: Crane imwe yo hejuru ya crane izwiho gushushanya umwanya. Hamwe nigiti kimwe kizenguruka ahakorerwa, birasaba kutarenza hejuru ugereranije na crane ya girder ebyiri, bigatuma bikenerwa nibikoresho bifite icyumba gito.
  2. Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Crane imwe ya girder muri rusange irahenze cyane kuruta inshuro ebyiri. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroshye nibice bike bivamo ibicuruzwa byo gukora no kwishyiriraho ibiciro.
  3. Ibiro byoroheje: Bitewe no gukoresha urumuri rumwe, crane imwe ya girder yoroshye muburemere ugereranije na bibiri bya girder. Ibi biborohereza gushiraho, kubungabunga, no gukora.
  4. Guhindagurika: Crane imwe yo hejuru hejuru ya crane irashobora gutegurwa kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo guterura. Baraboneka muburyo butandukanye, ubushobozi bwo guterura, hamwe na span, kubemerera guhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye byakazi hamwe nubunini bwimitwaro.
  5. Guhinduka: Izi crane zitanga guhinduka muburyo bwo kugenda. Barashobora kugenda muburebure bwa girder imwe, kandi kuzamura birashobora guterura no kugabanya imizigo nkuko bisabwa. Ibi bituma bibera muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, kuva kumucyo kugeza kumurimo wo guterura imirimo.
  6. Kubungabunga Byoroshye: Crane imwe ya girder ifite imiterere yoroshye, ituma kubungabunga no gusana byoroha ugereranije na girder ebyiri. Kugera kubice no kugenzura biroroshye cyane, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora mugihe cyo kubungabunga.
gantry crane (9)
gantry crane (8)
gantry crane (7)
gantry crane (6)
gantry crane (5)
gantry crane (4)
gantry crane (10)

Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha no kuyitaho

Nyuma yo kugura umukandara umwe hejuru ya crane, ni ngombwa gutekereza kuri serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha no kuyitaho kugirango urebe neza imikorere yayo, kuramba, n'umutekano. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi bya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha no kubungabunga:

  1. Inkunga yinganda: Hitamo uruganda ruzwi cyangwa utanga isoko itanga serivisi zuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha ninkunga. Bagomba kugira itsinda ryabigenewe kugirango bafashe mugushiraho, amahugurwa, gukemura ibibazo, no kubungabunga.
  2. Kwishyiriraho no gutangiza: Uwayikoze cyangwa uyitanga agomba gutanga serivise zumwuga kugirango zemeze neza ko crane yashyizweho neza kandi igahuzwa. Bagomba kandi gukora ibizamini bya komisiyo kugirango barebe imikorere ya crane n'umutekano.
  3. Amahugurwa ya Operator: Amahugurwa akwiye kubakoresha crane ningirakamaro mugukora neza kandi neza. Uwabikoze cyangwa utanga isoko agomba gutanga gahunda zamahugurwa akubiyemo imikorere ya crane, inzira zumutekano, imyitozo yo kubungabunga, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukemura ibibazo.