Amashanyarazi Double Girder Hejuru Crane Amahugurwa

Crane yamashanyarazi iraboneka muburyo bune bwibanze, bwahujwe nuburyo butandukanye bwakazi hamwe nibisabwa byo guterura, harimo umukandara umwe, gukenyera kabiri, gutembera hejuru, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumanikwa. Gutambuka gutambitse kubwoko bwa crane ikoreshwa nimbaraga zumukoresha; ubundi, amashanyarazi hejuru yumuriro akoreshwa ningufu zamashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi yo hejuru yumuriro akoreshwa mumashanyarazi haba mumashanyarazi, kure ya simsiz, cyangwa kuva mukigo gifatanye na kane.

Crane zose zo hejuru ntizaremewe kimwe, haribintu bimwe bisanzwe biranga crane yo hejuru, nko kuzamura, umuhoro, urumuri, imirongo, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Mubisanzwe, Box Girder Cranes ikoreshwa muburyo bubiri, uburyo bwo kuzamura bukorera kumirongo ifatanye hejuru ya buri Box Girder. Zigizwe ninzira zibangikanye, zisa cyane na gari ya moshi, hamwe nikiraro cyambukiranya icyuho.

Bizwi kandi nka crane ya etage, kubera ko igizwe n'inzira zibangikanye zihujwe n'ikiraro kigenda. Imashini imwe-yamashanyarazi-trunnion-ubwoko bwa crane igizwe na trunnion yamashanyarazi igenda kumurongo wo hasi kumurongo wingenzi. Double girder amashanyarazi hejuru ya crane ifite uburyo bwo kugenda bwikona, bugenda hejuru ya bibiri byingenzi.

Iki kiraro cyikiraro, cyangwa umukandara umwe, gishyigikira uburyo bwo guterura, cyangwa kuzamura, bigenda bikurikirana inzira yo hepfo yikiraro; byitwa kandi munsi-y'ubutaka cyangwa munsi-yimanitse. Ikiraro cya kiraro gifite ibiti bibiri byo hejuru bifite ubuso bwiruka buhujwe ninyubako zishyigikira imiterere. Ikiraro cyo hejuru kiraro hafi ya buri gihe gifite lift imwe igenda ibumoso cyangwa iburyo. Inshuro nyinshi, izo crane nazo zizajya zikorera mumihanda, kugirango sisitemu yose ishobore kunyura munzu haba imbere-inyuma.

Uburyo bwa kane bukoreshwa mu kwimura umutwaro uremereye cyangwa munini uva ahantu hamwe ukajya ahandi, bikagabanya imbaraga zabantu, bityo bigatanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi neza. Kuzamura hejuru hejuru bizamura kandi bigabanya umutwaro ukoresheje ingoma cyangwa uruziga, rufite iminyururu cyangwa umugozi winsinga uzengurutse. Byitwa kandi ibiraro byikiraro cyangwa amashanyarazi yo hejuru, uruganda rwo hejuru rugizwe nibyiza byo kuzamura no kugendana ibicuruzwa mubikorwa, gukora, guteranya, cyangwa ibikoresho. Ingendo-ebyiri-yimbere hejuru yingendo ya crane ninziza yo guterura no kugenda cyane cyane imitwaro iremereye igera kuri toni 120. Irashimishwa nubugari bwayo bugera kuri metero 40, kandi irashobora kuba ifite nibindi bikoresho bitewe nibisabwa, nkurugendo rwa serivise mugice cyikiraro cya crane, igikona-ukuboko hamwe na platifomu yo kubungabunga, cyangwa kuzamura hejuru.