Imiterere yuburayi bubiri bwa girder hejuru ya crane ni ubwoko bwa crane yo hejuru igaragaramo igishushanyo cyiza kandi cyiza cya tekinoroji. Iyi crane ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda, amahugurwa yo guterana, nizindi nganda zisaba ibikorwa byo hejuru byo guterura. Ifite ibintu byinshi bituma ihitamo neza guterura ibintu biremereye.
Crane ije ifite imikandara ibiri yingenzi igenda ibangikanye kandi ihujwe numusaraba. Crossbeam ishyigikiwe namakamyo abiri yanyuma agenda kuri gari ya moshi iri hejuru yimiterere. Imiterere yuburayi bubiri bwa girder hejuru ya crane ifite uburebure bwo hejuru kandi irashobora guterura imitwaro iremereye kuva kuri toni 3 kugeza 500.
Kimwe mubintu byingenzi biranga imiterere yuburayi bubiri girder hejuru ya crane nubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye. Crane ikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, bishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko myinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara ibintu. Crane iragaragaza kandi ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka drives yumurongo uhindagurika, kugenzura kure ya radio, hamwe nibiranga umutekano kugirango ibikorwa bikore neza.
Crane ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzamura, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane imikorere yibikorwa byo guterura. Iza kandi hamwe na sisitemu yihuse yo kugenzura sisitemu yemerera guhagarara neza kwumutwaro. Crane iroroshye gukora, kandi izanye na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ikurikirana imikorere ya kane, irinda kurenza urugero kandi ikora neza.
Mugusoza, uburyo bwiburayi bubiri bwa girder hejuru ya crane ni amahitamo meza kubikorwa byo guterura inganda. Ibisobanuro byayo, koroshya imikorere, nibiranga umutekano bigezweho bituma ihitamo neza kubisabwa byose byo guterura ibintu biremereye.
Imiterere yuburayi bubiri girder hejuru ya crane yabaye igikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi. Hano haribintu bitanu byifashisha imiterere yuburayi bubiri girder hejuru ya crane:
1. Kubungabunga Indege:Imiterere yuburayi bubiri bwa girder hejuru ya crane ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gufata indege. Zikoreshwa mu kuzamura no kwimura moteri yindege, ibice, nibigize. Ubu bwoko bwa crane butanga urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri mugutunganya no guterura ibice mugihe umutekano.
2. Inganda n’ibyuma:Inganda zibyuma nicyuma zisaba crane zishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye cyane. Imiterere yuburayi bubiri bwa girder hejuru yimbere irashobora gutwara imizigo kuva kuri toni 1 kugeza kuri toni 100 cyangwa irenga. Nibyiza byo guterura no gutwara ibyuma, amasahani, imiyoboro, nibindi bikoresho biremereye.
3. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga:Imiterere yuburayi bubiri girder hejuru ya crane igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byimodoka. Izi crane zikoreshwa mukuzamura no kwimura imashini ziremereye nibikoresho byimodoka nka moteri, imiyoboro, na chassis.
4. Inganda zubaka:Kubaka kubaka akenshi bisaba kwimura ibikoresho biremereye ahantu hatandukanye kumurimo. Imiterere yuburayi bubiri bwa girder hejuru yimbere itanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo kwimura ibikoresho byubwubatsi nkibisate bya beto, ibiti byibyuma, nibiti.
5. Inganda zingufu ningufu:Inganda zingufu ningufu zisaba crane zishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye, nka generator, transformateur, na turbine. Imiterere yuburayi bubiri bwa girder hejuru ya crane itanga imbaraga zikenewe nubwizerwe kugirango yimure ibice binini kandi binini byihuse kandi neza.
Imiterere yuburayi bubiri bwa girder hejuru yimbere ni crane yinganda ziremereye zagenewe kuzamura no kwimura imitwaro iremereye munganda, mububiko, hamwe nubwubatsi. Igikorwa cyo gukora iyi crane gikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
1. Igishushanyo:Crane yateguwe ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu, nibikoresho bizamurwa.
2. Gukora ibice byingenzi:Ibice byingenzi bigize crane, nkigikoresho cyo kuzamura, trolley, nikiraro cya crane bikozwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire, kwiringirwa, n’umutekano.
3. Inteko:Ibigize byakusanyirijwe hamwe hashingiwe kubishushanyo mbonera. Ibi birimo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo guterura, ibice byamashanyarazi, nibiranga umutekano.
4. Kwipimisha:Crane ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango irebe ko yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byumutekano n’ibikorwa. Ibi birimo imizigo nogupima amashanyarazi, kimwe no gukora imikorere no gukora.
5. Gushushanya no kurangiza:Crane irangi kandi irangiye kugirango irinde kwangirika nikirere.
6. Gupakira no kohereza:Crane irapakirwa neza ikoherezwa kurubuga rwabakiriya, aho izashyirwaho kandi igashyirwaho nitsinda ryinzobere zahuguwe.