Crane ya gantry ni ubwoko bwa crane ikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi, ibibuga byoherezwamo, ububiko, n’ahandi hantu h’inganda. Yashizweho kugirango izamure kandi yimure ibintu biremereye byoroshye kandi byuzuye. Crane ibona izina ryayo muri gantry, ni urumuri rutambitse rushyigikiwe namaguru ahagaritse cyangwa hejuru. Iboneza ryemerera gantry crane kunyerera cyangwa ikiraro hejuru yibintu bizamurwa.
Gantry crane izwiho guhinduka no kugenda. Birashobora gukosorwa cyangwa kugendanwa, bitewe nibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa. Crane ihamye ya gantry isanzwe ishyirwa mumwanya uhoraho kandi ikoreshwa muguterura no kwimura imitwaro iremereye mugace runaka. Kuruhande rwa gantry mobile, kurundi ruhande, rushyirwa kumuziga cyangwa mumihanda, bigatuma bashobora kwimuka byoroshye ahantu hatandukanye nkuko bikenewe.
Kugenzura umusingi no kugenzura ubugenzuzi bwa gantry
- Reba igantry cranegukurikirana urufatiro rwo gutuza, kumeneka no gucika.
- Kugenzura inzira zacitse, kwambara cyane nizindi nenge.
- Reba itumanaho hagati yumurongo na fondasiyo yumurongo, kandi ntigomba guhagarikwa kuva fondasiyo.
- Reba niba guhuza inzira byujuje ibisabwa, muri rusange 1-2MM, 4-6MM birakwiriye ahantu hakonje.
- Reba kuruhande rudahuza hamwe nuburebure butandukanye bwumurongo, bitagomba kurenza 1MM.
- Reba neza inzira ikurikirana. Isahani yumuvuduko na bolts ntibigomba kubura. Isahani yumuvuduko na bolts bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi byujuje ibisabwa.
- Reba inzira ihuza ibyapa.
- Reba niba inzira ndende yumurongo yujuje ibisabwa. Ibisabwa muri rusange ni 1 ‰. Inzira yose ntabwo irenze 10MM.
- Uburebure butandukanye bwurwego rumwe rwambukiranya ibice birasabwa kutarenza 10MM.
- Reba niba igipimo cyerekana inzira cyatandukanijwe cyane. Birasabwa ko gutandukana kwinzira yimodoka nini itarenga ± 15MM. Cyangwa ugena ukurikije ibipimo biri muri gantry crane amabwiriza yo gukora.
Imiterere yicyuma igice cyo kugenzuraSEVENCRANE gantry crane
- Reba uko gukomera kwihuza rya bolts ya gantry crane ukuguru.
- Reba ihuza ryindege zihuza flange yamaguru.
- Reba imiterere ya weld ya outrigger ihuza flange na outrigger inkingi.
- Reba niba amapine ahuza abasohoka hamwe nudukoni twa karuvati ari ibisanzwe, niba ibihuza bihuza bifatanye, kandi niba inkoni za karuvati zahujwe n’ibyapa by ugutwi hamwe n’ibisohoka mu gusudira.
- Reba gukomera kwihuza hagati yigitereko cyo hepfo ya outrigger na outrigger hamwe no gukomera kwihuza hagati yibiti byo hepfo.
- Reba uko abasudira bameze kuri weld ya beam munsi ya outriggers.
- Reba ubukana bwibihuza bihuza ibiti byambukiranya umusaraba kuri outriggers, outriggers and beam main.
- Reba uko abasudira bameze kumirongo n'ibice byo gusudira kumaguru.
- Reba imiterere ihuza ibice byingenzi bihuza ibice, harimo no gukomera kwipine cyangwa guhuza ibihuza, guhindura imiterere ihuza, hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira bwibintu bihuza.
- Reba gusudira kuri buri cyerekezo cyo gusudira kumurongo wingenzi, wibande niba hari amarira muri weld kumurongo wo hejuru no hepfo ya chord nini hamwe nurubuga.
- Reba niba muri rusange urumuri nyamukuru rufite deforme kandi niba deformasiyo iri mubisobanuro.
- Reba niba hari uburebure bunini butandukanye hagati yibumoso n’iburyo nyamukuru kandi niba biri mubisobanuro.
- Reba niba guhuza kwambukiranya hagati y’ibumoso n’iburyo nyamukuru bihujwe bisanzwe, hanyuma urebe icyerekezo cyo gusudira cya plaque ihuza imiyoboro.
Kugenzura gantry crane uburyo bukuru bwo kuzamura
- Reba imyambarire no gucikamo uruziga rwiruka, niba hari deformasiyo ikomeye, niba impuzu yambarwa cyane cyangwa nta rim, nibindi.
- Reba uko inzira ya trolley igenda, harimo inzira, kwambara no kwangirika.
- Reba amavuta yo kwisiga igice cyurugendo rugabanya.
- Reba uko feri imeze igice cyurugendo.
- Reba neza buri kintu kigize igice cyurugendo.
- Reba neza gukosora umugozi uzamura impera kumutwe.
- Reba uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta azamura kugabanya winch, harimo ubushobozi nubwiza bwamavuta yo gusiga.
- Reba niba hari amavuta yamenetse mu kugabanya winch azamura kandi niba kugabanya byangiritse.
- Reba neza ibyagabanijwe.
- Reba niba feri yo kuzamura feri ikora neza.
- Reba neza feri, kwambara feri, no kwambara feri.
- Reba ihuriro ryo guhuza, gukomera kwihuza no kwambara kwa elastike.
- Reba ubukana no kurinda moteri.
- Kubafite sisitemu yo gufata feri ya hydraulic, reba niba sitasiyo ya pompe hydraulic ikora bisanzwe, niba hari amavuta yamenetse, kandi niba igitutu cya feri cyujuje ibisabwa.
- Reba imyambarire no kurinda impanuka.
- Reba ikosorwa rya buri kintu.
Mu ncamake, tugomba kwitondera cyane ko ibyogantryzikoreshwa cyane kandi zifite umutekano muke ahubakwa, kandi zishimangira kugenzura umutekano no gucunga ibintu byose bijyanye no gukora, gushiraho no gukoresha crane ya gantry. Kuraho akaga kihishe mugihe cyo gukumira impanuka no kurinda umutekano wa gantry.
