Ibikoresho byo guterura ni ubwoko bwimashini zitwara abantu zizamura, zikamanura, kandi zikimura ibikoresho bitambitse muburyo bumwe. Imashini zizamura bivuga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa mukuzamura uhagaritse cyangwa guterura guhagaritse no gutambuka gutambitse kubintu biremereye. Ingano yacyo isobanurwa nka lift ifite ubushobozi bwo guterura burenze cyangwa bungana na 0.5t; ubushobozi bwo guterura buringaniye burenze cyangwa bungana na 3t (cyangwa umwanya wo guterura urwego uruta cyangwa umunara wa crane ingana na 40t / m, cyangwa gupakira no gupakurura ibiraro bifite umusaruro urenze cyangwa uhwanye na 300t / h) hamwe na crane ifite uburebure bwo guterura birenze cyangwa bingana na 2m; ibikoresho bya parikingi ya mashini hamwe nigorofa nyinshi zirenze cyangwa zingana na 2. Imikorere yibikoresho byo guterura mubisanzwe isubiramo muri kamere. Crane ifite imikorere myiza yo gukora, imikorere myiza, imikorere yoroshye, umutekano no kwizerwa. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho no guteza imbere inganda zitandukanye, ubu hariho ubwoko butandukanye nibirango bya crane bigurishwa kumasoko. Ibikurikira bizerekana muri make ubwoko bwibanze bwa crane kurubu ku isoko.
Gantry, bizwi cyane nka gantry crane na gantry crane, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushiraho imishinga minini y'ibikoresho. Bazamura ibicuruzwa biremereye kandi bisaba umwanya mugari. Imiterere yacyo nkuko ijambo ribivuga, nka gantry, hamwe n'inzira irambaraye hasi. Iyakera-ifite moteri kumpande zombi kugirango ikurure crane inyuma n'inzira. Ubwoko bwinshi bwa gantry bukoresha moteri ya moteri ihindagurika kugirango ibatware neza.
Igiti nyamukuru cyaikiraro kimweikiraro ahanini gifata ibyuma bya I cyangwa igice cyahujwe nicyuma cyerekana icyuma. Kuzamura trolleys akenshi bikusanyirizwa hamwe kuzamura amaboko, kuzamura amashanyarazi cyangwa kuzamura nkibikoresho byo guterura. Ikiraro cya kaburimbo ebyiri kigizwe na gari ya moshi igororotse, urumuri nyamukuru rwa crane, guterura trolley, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi. Irakwiriye cyane cyane gutwara ibintu murwego ruringaniye hamwe no guhagarikwa binini hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo guterura.
Kuzamura amashanyarazi bifite imiterere yoroheje kandi ikoresha moteri yinyo hamwe na moteri ya perpendicular kuri drum axis. Kuzamura amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo guterura byashyizwe kuri kane na gantry. Kuzamura amashanyarazi bifite ibiranga ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, imikorere yoroshye, no gukoresha neza. Ikoreshwa mu nganda n’inganda n’ubucukuzi, ububiko, ububiko n’ahandi.
Crane nshya yuburyo bwubushinwa: Mu gusubiza ibyifuzo byabakiriya bisabwa cyane kuri crane, ihujwe nimbaraga za sosiyete hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya, iyobowe nigishushanyo mbonera cya moderi, ikoresha tekinoroji ya mudasobwa igezweho nkuburyo, itangiza igishushanyo mbonera cyiza nuburyo bwo gushushanya bwizewe, kandi ikoresha ibikoresho bishya, crane nshya yuburyo bwubushinwa bwuzuye hamwe nubuhanga bushya butandukanye cyane, bwubwenge nubuhanga buhanitse.
Mbere yuko crane itangira gukoreshwa, hagomba kuboneka raporo yo kugenzura no kugenzura raporo yatanzwe n’ikigo cyihariye gishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho, kandi imirimo yo gushyira ibikoresho igomba kurangizwa n’ishami rifite ibyangombwa byo kwishyiriraho. Ibikoresho bidasanzwe bitagenzuwe cyangwa binaniwe gutsinda igenzura ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
Abakoresha imashini zimwe zo guterura baracyakeneye gufata ibyemezo byakazi. Kugeza ubu, ibyemezo byabashinzwe guterura imashini ni kimwe Icyemezo, ibyemezo byabatwara imashini zizamura ni ibyemezo bya Q1, naho ibyemezo byabashinzwe gutwara imashini ni ibyemezo bya Q2 (byashyizweho ikimenyetso ntarengwa nka "overhead crane driver" na "gantry crane) shoferi ”, bigomba kuba bihuye nibyo byakoreshejwe bihuye n'ubwoko bw'imashini zo guterura). Abakozi batabonye impamyabumenyi nimpushya zijyanye ntibemerewe kwishora mubikorwa no gucunga imashini zizamura.
