Ikiraro cya Bridge ni ibikoresho byo guterura bishyirwa mu buryo butambitse hejuru y'amahugurwa, ububiko n'imbuga zo guterura ibikoresho. Kuberako impera zombi ziherereye ku nkingi ndende ya sima cyangwa ibyuma bifasha, birasa nikiraro. Ikiraro cya kiraro cyikiraro kirebire cyane kumihanda yashyizwe kumurongo wubatswe kumpande zombi, ukoresha neza umwanya uri munsi yikiraro kugirango uzamure ibikoresho bitabangamiye ibikoresho byubutaka. Nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi nubwoko bwinshi bwimashini zo guterura.
Ikiraro cyagirder imwe hejuru ya craneikora birebire kumihanda yashyizwe hejuru yikiraro cyashyizwe hejuru kumpande zombi, kandi trolley yo guterura igenda inyura mumihanda yashyizwe kumurongo wikiraro, ikora urwego rwurukiramende, kuburyo umwanya uri munsi yikiraro ushobora gukoreshwa byuzuye kugirango uzamure ibikoresho . Kubuzwa n'ibikoresho byo hasi. Ubu bwoko bwa crane bukoreshwa cyane mububiko bwo hanze no hanze, inganda, dock hamwe nububiko bwo hanze.
Ikiraro cya Bridge nigikoresho kinini cyo guterura no gutwara abantu mubikorwa byo gutanga ibikoresho, kandi imikoreshereze yacyo ifitanye isano nigitekerezo cyumusaruro wikigo. Muri icyo gihe, ikiraro cya kiraro nacyo ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe kandi bishobora guteza abantu nabi numutungo mugihe habaye impanuka.
Menya ibiranga ibikoresho nibikoresho byakazi
Kugirango ukore neza umukandara umwe hejuru ya crane, ugomba kumenya neza ibintu byingenzi nkihame ryibikoresho, imiterere yibikoresho, imikorere yibikoresho, ibipimo byibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwibikoresho ukora. Izi ngingo zingenzi zifitanye isano rya hafi no gukoresha no gukoresha ibi bikoresho.
Menya ihame ry'ibikoresho
Gusobanukirwa neza amahame nibisabwa kandi shingiro ryimikorere myiza yibikoresho. Gusa iyo amahame asobanutse neza kandi yimbitse cyane, ishingiro ryamahame yashizweho, gusobanukirwa birashobora gusobanuka kandi byimbitse, kandi urwego rwibikorwa rushobora kugera murwego runaka.
Witondere neza ibikoresho
Kwitonda witonze ibikoresho byububiko bivuze ko ugomba gusobanukirwa no kumenya ibice byingenzi byubatswe bigize ikiraro cya kiraro.Ikiraroni ibikoresho bidasanzwe kandi imiterere yabyo ifite umwihariko wabyo, bigomba kumvikana neza no kumenya neza. Witonze kumenya neza ibikoresho byubaka nurufunguzo rwo kumenyera ibikoresho no kugenzura neza ibikoresho.
Witondere neza imikorere yibikoresho
Gutegera neza imikorere yibikoresho ni ukumenya imikorere ya tekiniki ya buri buryo bwa kiraro cyikiraro, nkimbaraga n’imikorere ya moteri, imiterere ya feri iranga feri, numutekano nibikorwa bya tekiniki byumutekano ibikoresho byo gukingira, nibindi gusa nukumenya imikorere dushobora kurushaho gukoresha neza uko ibintu bimeze, kugenzura siyanse mubikoresho, gutinza inzira yo kwangirika, no gukumira no kugabanya ibiba byananiranye.
Witondere neza ibikoresho bikoresho
Kwitonda witonze ibipimo byibikoresho bivuze ko ugomba gusobanukirwa no kumenya ibipimo byingenzi bya tekiniki ya kiraro cyikiraro, harimo ubwoko bwakazi, urwego rwakazi, ubushobozi bwo guterura ibipimo, uburyo bwihuta bwakazi, uburebure, uburebure bwo guterura, nibindi. Ibipimo bya tekinike ya buri gice cya ibikoresho akenshi biratandukanye. Ukurikije ibipimo bya tekiniki yibikoresho, hari itandukaniro mubikorwa byayo. Ubumenyi bwitondewe bwibintu nyabyo kuri buri kran yo hejuru ni ngombwa mugukoresha ibikoresho neza.
Witondere neza gahunda yakazi
Kwitonda witonze inzira y'ibikorwa bisobanura kumenya intambwe y'ibikorwa n'umusaruro ukorwa na crane ikiraro, no guharanira igishushanyo cyiza nigikorwa cyiza cyo guterura no gutwara abantu bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Gusa nukumenya neza inzira yimikorere turashobora kumenya amategeko yimikorere, tukizera kandi tugakora mubwisanzure, kugirango tunoze imikorere, umutekano no kwizerwa.
Umushoferi wa crane yo hejuru nikintu gikomeye kandi gikomeye mugukoresha crane yo hejuru. Ubushobozi bwumushoferi bwo gukora crane yo hejuru ni ngombwa cyane kandi nikibazo gikomeye kijyanye neza nubushobozi bwikigo n’umusaruro utekanye. Umwanditsi avuga incamake yibyamubayeho mubikorwa byo gukora ikiraro cya kiraro kandi ashyira ahagaragara uburambe bukurikira bukurikira bushingiye kubiranga crane ikiraro.
Fata imiterere ihinduka ryibikoresho
Ikiraro cya kiraro nibikoresho byihariye, kandi imikorere nigikorwa bigomba kwemeza imiterere ya tekiniki nuburyo butameze neza bwikiraro. Mugihe cyo gukora ibiraro byikiraro, bigira ingaruka kumiterere nkibikorwa byumusaruro nibidukikije. Imikorere na tekiniki yimiterere yagenwe mugihe cyambere cyo gukora no gukora birashobora gukomeza guhinduka no kugabanuka cyangwa kwangirika. Kubwibyo, umushoferi agomba gusobanukirwa neza nimpinduka yibikoresho, akayobora neza imikorere yikiraro, kandi agakora neza no kugenzura yitonze kugirango akumire kandi agabanye kunanirwa.
Witondere neza imiterere yimiterere yibikoresho
Ibikoresho bigomba kubungabungwa neza. Sukura, usukure, usige amavuta, uhindure kandi uhambire ibice byose byikiraro cya kiraro buri gihe ukurikije ibisabwa na sisitemu yo kubungabunga. Kemura ibibazo bitandukanye bibaho mugihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe gikwiye, kunoza imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho, ibibazo bya nip mu gihingwa, kandi wirinde igihombo gikabije. Imyitozo yerekanye ko ubuzima bwibikoresho biterwa ahanini nurwego rwo kubungabunga.
Witondere neza imiterere yimiterere yibikoresho
Witondere neza imiterere yimiterere yibikoresho kandi ubashe kugenzura ibikoresho. Sobanukirwa kandi umenye ibice byaikiraroibyo bigomba kugenzurwa kenshi, no kumenya uburyo nuburyo bwo kugenzura ibice.
Ubuhanga mugukurikirana ibikoresho ukoresheje ibyumviro
Ubuhanga mugukurikirana ibikoresho ukoresheje ibyumviro, ni ukuvuga kubona, kumva, kunuka, gukorakora no kumva. "Visual" bisobanura gukoresha icyerekezo kugirango urebe ubuso bwibikoresho kugirango umenye inenge zananiranye. "Gutegera" bisobanura kwishingikiriza ku kumva kugirango umenye igikoresho. Umushoferi akorera mu kabari kandi ntashobora kubona imikorere y'ibikoresho ku kiraro. Kumva biba uburyo bwingenzi bwumutekano wubufasha. Iyo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bya mashini bikora mubisanzwe, mubisanzwe bisohora gusa amajwi yoroheje cyane, ariko mugihe bidakora neza, bizatera urusaku rudasanzwe. Abashoferi b'inararibonye barashobora kumenya aho hafi yikosa hashingiwe kumahinduka atandukanye mumajwi. Kubwibyo, kumenya indwara ukoresheje amajwi bigomba kuba bumwe mubuhanga bwimbere bwumushoferi. “Impumuro” bisobanura kwishingikiriza ku kumva impumuro kugirango umenye uko igikoresho gihagaze. Igicupa c'amashanyarazi cran ikiraro gifata umuriro, hanyuma feri yerekana feri ikanasohora impumuro mbi ishobora kunuka kure. Niba ubonye impumuro idasanzwe, ugomba guhagarika ikinyabiziga ako kanya kugirango ugenzure kugirango wirinde guteza inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa izindi mpanuka zikomeye. "Gukoraho" nugusuzuma imiterere idasanzwe yibikoresho ukoresheje ibyiyumvo. Abashoferi rimwe na rimwe bahura nuburyo budasanzwe mubikoresho kandi barashobora gusuzuma no kumenya icyateye imikorere mibi. “Jue” hano bivuga ibyiyumvo cyangwa ibyiyumvo. Abashoferi bazumva amakuru aturutse impande zose mugihe ukora, kandi uburambe buzakubwira ibisanzwe nibidasanzwe. Iyo abashoferi basanze bumva batandukanye nibisanzwe kukazi, bagomba guhita bakurikirana inkomoko kugirango birinde ibibazo biri imbere.
Vugana witonze n'abakozi bashinzwe ubutaka
Gukoresha ibikorwagirder imwe hejuru ya cranekurangiza imirimo yo guterura bisaba ubufatanye bwabantu benshi nkabashoferi, abayobozi, nabakozi ba buriganya. Rimwe na rimwe, ibikorwa byayo birimo n'ibindi bikoresho n'ababikora, nk'umushoferi, ugomba gukorana neza n'ubutaka. Gushyikirana no gufatanya neza n'abakozi. Ibikoresho byakazi, ibikoresho byimiterere, amabwiriza yakazi, nibidukikije bigomba kwemezwa mbere yo gukomeza.
Umushoferi agomba kwemeza imvugo hamwe nabakozi bo hasi mbere yo gukora. Niba imvugo yururimi itumvikanyweho, ibikorwa ntibishobora gukorwa. Umushoferi agomba kwibanda mugihe akora kandi agakora akurikije ibimenyetso bya komanda. Mbere ya buri gikorwa, umushoferi agomba kuvuza inzogera kugirango yibutse abakozi aho bakorera kwitondera. Mugihe kimwe, witondere uko ibintu byifashe. Ntamuntu numwe wemerewe kuguma munsi yikintu cyazamuye, munsi yukuboko, cyangwa mukarere uburemere buzamura. Mugihe umurongo wo kureba hagati yumushoferi nikintu cyazamuwe ushobora guhagarikwa mugihe cyo kuzamura, umushoferi agomba kugenzura yitonze ibidukikije aho biri murwego rwo kuzamura no kwemeza inzira yo kuzamura ikintu cyazamuye mbere yo kuzamura. Mugihe cyo kuzamura, guhuza ibimenyetso na komanda bigomba gushimangirwa. Muri icyo gihe, komanda agomba guhagarara mumurongo wumushoferi kugirango atange amabwiriza yo kwirinda impanuka zumutekano kubera kutabona neza. Niba hari abashoferi naba hook bakorera kurubuga gusa, umushoferi agomba gukorana cyane nabafata kandi agakorera hamwe. Mugihe wimuka no guterura ibintu biremereye, ugomba gukurikiza gusa ibimenyetso byatanzwe na hook. Ariko, ntanumwe wohereza ikimenyetso "guhagarika", ugomba guhita uhagarara.
Ninshingano yumushoferi wa crane yo hejuru kumenya neza ibya ngombwa byo gukora hejuru ya crane. Umwanditsi yakusanyije imyaka myinshi yo gukora hejuru ya crane yo hejuru, yavuze muri make kandi akora ubushakashatsi kubyabaye hejuru, anakora ibisobanuro nisesengura, ntabwo byuzuye. Ndizera ko ibyo bishobora gukurura kunegura no kuyobora kubo dukorana kandi bigateza imbere iterambere rusange ryubuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
