Nka kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi byo guterura mu nganda n’ubwubatsi, crane ikiraro igira uruhare rudasubirwaho. Mubyukuri, ihame ryakazi rya kiraro crane nayo iroroshye cyane. Ubusanzwe igizwe kandi ikora imashini eshatu zoroshye gusa: levers, pulleys na hydraulic silinders. Ibikurikira, iyi ngingo izerekana ihame ryakazi hamwe nijambo ryakazi rya overhead crane muburyo burambuye.
Amagambo ya B.Range Cranes
Umutwaro wa Axial - imbaraga zose zihagaritse kumiterere yubufasha bwa jib crane
Igice cy'agasanduku - urukiramende rwambukiranya urukiramende ku masangano y'ibiti, amakamyo, cyangwa ibindi bice
Feri ikurikirana - sisitemu yo gufunga idasaba imbaraga zo gutanga feri
Ibimenyetso biturika - bikozwe mubikoresho biturika
Boom Hasi Hejuru (HUB) - Intera kuva hasi kugeza kuruhande rwo hepfo ya boom
Ubushobozi bwo guterura - umutwaro ntarengwa wo guterura wa kane
Kuzamura umuvuduko - umuvuduko uburyo bwo guterura buzamura umutwaro
Umuvuduko wo gukora - umuvuduko wuburyo bwa crane na trolley
Umwanya - intera iri hagati yumurongo wibiziga kumpande zombi zumurongo wingenzi
Inzitizi ebyiri - iyo umutwaro umanitse kumurongo wafashwe kuri kane
Isahani y'urubuga - isahani ihuza flanges yo hejuru na hepfo ya beam kumurongo.
Umuziga Wiziga - Uburemere uruziga rumwe rwa kane ruzagira (muri pound)
Imirimo - igenwa nigipimo cyumutwaro, gishobora kuba cyoroshye, giciriritse, kiremereye, cyangwa kiremereye
Igikoresho cyo gutwara ikiraro Crane
Igikoresho cyo gutwara nigikoresho cyingufu zitwara uburyo bwo gukora. Ibikoresho rusange byo gutwara ibinyabiziga birimo moteri yamashanyarazi, moteri yaka imbere, gutwara intoki, nibindi.
Uburyo bukora bwa Bridge Crane
Uburyo bukora bwa crane yo hejuru burimo uburyo bwo guterura hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora.
1. Uburyo bwo guterura nuburyo bwo kugera kubintu byo guterura bihagaritse, kubwibyo rero nuburyo bwingenzi kandi bwibanze kuri crane.
2. Uburyo bukoreshwa nuburyo bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo butambitse binyuze muri crane cyangwa guterura trolley, bishobora kugabanywa mubikorwa bya gari ya moshi nakazi katagira inzira.
CraneIgikoresho
Igikoresho cya pickup ni igikoresho gihuza ibintu na crane binyuze mumutwe. Koresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya pickup ukurikije ubwoko, imiterere, nubunini bwikintu cyahagaritswe. Ibikoresho bikwiye birashobora kugabanya akazi k'abakozi kandi bigatezimbere cyane. Ibisabwa byibanze kugirango wirinde igikoma kugwa no kurinda umutekano w abakozi nibikoresho nta byangiritse.
Sisitemu yo Kugenda hejuru ya sisitemu yo kugenzura
Ahanini igenzurwa na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi kugirango ikoreshe ingendo zose za crane kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ibiraro byinshi byikiraro bitangira gukora bihagaritse cyangwa bitambitse nyuma yo gufata igikoresho cyo guterura, gupakurura aho ujya, gusiba ingendo aho wakiriye, kurangiza icyiciro cyakazi, hanyuma ugakomeza no guterura kabiri. Muri rusange, imashini zo guterura zikora ibintu, gukuramo, no gupakurura imirimo ikurikiranye, hamwe nuburyo bukora bukora rimwe na rimwe. Imashini zo guterura zikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha ibintu bimwe byibicuruzwa. Ifite indobo ifata, irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bidakabije nk'amakara, ubutare, n'ingano. Ifite indobo, irashobora kuzamura ibikoresho byamazi nkibyuma. Imashini zimwe zo guterura, nka lift, nazo zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutwara abantu. Rimwe na rimwe, ibikoresho byo guterura nabyo ni imashini nyamukuru ikora, nko gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho ku byambu na sitasiyo.
