Gantry crane yashyizwe muburyo ukurikije isura n'imiterere. Ibyiciro byuzuye byuzuye bya gantry birimo intangiriro yubwoko bwose bwa gantry. Kumenya ibyiciro bya gantry crane birafasha cyane kugura crane. Ingero zitandukanye zinganda zinganda zashyizwe muburyo butandukanye.
Ukurikije imiterere yuburyo bwikariso yumuryango, irashobora kugabanywamo gantry cran na cantilever gantry cran ukurikije imiterere nuburyo imiterere yurugi.
Gantrybigabanijwemo kabiri:
1. Crane yuzuye ya gantry: urumuri nyamukuru ntirurenga, kandi trolley igenda murwego runini.
2. Semi-gantry crane: Abasohoka bafite itandukaniro ryuburebure, bushobora kugenwa hakurikijwe ibyangombwa byubwubatsi bwa site.
Cantilever gantry crane iracitsemo ibice:
1. Double cantilever gantry crane: Imiterere isanzwe yuburyo, guhangayikishwa nimiterere no gukoresha neza urubuga byombi birumvikana.
2. Kantilever imwe ya gantry crane: Iyi fomu yuburyo ikunze gutoranywa kubera kubuza urubuga.
Gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere yuburyo bwa beam nkuru ya gantry crane:
. Ugereranije na bibiri bya girder gantry crane, gukomera muri rusange ni ntege. Kubwibyo, iyi fomu irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ubushobozi bwo guterura Q≤50t hamwe na S≤35m. Umukandara umwe wa gantry crane amaguru arahari muburyo bwa L na C-bwoko. Ubwoko bwa L bworoshye gukora no gushiraho, bufite imbaraga zo guhangana ningutu, kandi bufite misa nto. Ariko, umwanya wo guterura ibicuruzwa kunyura mumaguru ni muto. Amaguru ya C akozwe muburyo bugoramye cyangwa bugoramye kugirango habeho umwanya munini kuruhande kugirango ibicuruzwa bishobore kunyura mumaguru neza.
2. Itondekanya ryuzuye rya kabiri nyamukuru ya girder gantry crane. Double main girder gantry crane ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara, umwanya munini, guhagarara neza muri rusange, hamwe nubwoko bwinshi, ariko ubwinshi bwabyo ni bunini kuruta ubw'imashini imwe nini ya gantry ifite ubushobozi bumwe bwo guterura. , ikiguzi nacyo kiri hejuru. Ukurikije ibyingenzi bitandukanye byubatswe, birashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri: agasanduku kameza na truss. Kugeza ubu, agasanduku kameze nkibikoresho bikoreshwa muri rusange.
Gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere nyamukuru yimiterere ya gantry crane:
1. Igiti cya truss nuburyo bwubatswe busudira nicyuma cyangwa I-beam. Ifite ibyiza byo kugiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye no kurwanya umuyaga mwiza. Nyamara, kubera umubare munini wogusudira hamwe nubusembwa bwa truss ubwayo, urumuri rwa truss narwo rufite inenge nko gutandukana kwinshi, gukomera guke, kwizerwa gake, no gukenera gutahura kenshi aho gusudira. Irakwiriye kurubuga rufite umutekano muke hamwe nubushobozi buke bwo guterura.
2. Umukandara w'isanduku wasuditswe mu isanduku ukoresheje isahani y'ibyuma, ifite ibiranga umutekano muke no gukomera. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kuri tonnage nini na ultra-nini-tonnage gantry crane. Agasanduku k'ibisanduku kandi karanga ibiciro byigiciro kinini, uburemere buremereye, hamwe n’umuyaga muke.
