Inganda zinganda nibikoresho byingirakamaro mubwubatsi n’umusaruro w’inganda, kandi dushobora kubibona ahantu hose ahubakwa. Crane ifite ibiranga nkuburyo bunini, uburyo bukomeye, imitwaro itandukanye yo guterura, hamwe nibidukikije bigoye. Ibi kandi bitera impanuka za crane kugira imiterere yazo. Tugomba gushimangira ibikoresho byumutekano wa crane, gusobanukirwa ibiranga impanuka za crane nuruhare rwibikoresho byumutekano, kandi tugakora kubikoresha neza.
Imashini zizamura ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gutwara ikirere, umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni ukurangiza kwimura ibintu biremereye. Irashobora kugabanya ubukana bwumurimo no kuzamura umusaruro wumurimo.Imashini zo guterurani igice cy'ingirakamaro mu musaruro ugezweho. Imashini zimwe zizamura zishobora kandi gukora ibikorwa byihariye bidasanzwe mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora kugirango bigere kumashini no gutangiza ibikorwa.
Imashini zo kuzamura zifasha abantu mubikorwa byabo byo gutsinda no guhindura ibidukikije, bigafasha kuzamura no kugenda mubintu binini bitashobokaga kera, nko guteranya ibice byubwato buremereye, kuzamura muri rusange iminara yimiti, no guterura byose ibyuma byo hejuru yicyuma cya siporo, nibindi.
Ikoreshwa ryagantry craneifite isoko ryinshi nubukungu bwiza. Inganda zikora imashini zitera imbere zateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize, impuzandengo yiterambere ryumwaka igera kuri 20%. Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa, ubwinshi bwibikoresho bitwarwa no guterura no gutwara imashini akenshi ni inshuro icumi cyangwa amagana uburemere bwibicuruzwa. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kuri buri toni y’ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu nganda zitunganya imashini, toni 50 z’ibikoresho bigomba gupakirwa, gupakururwa, no gutwarwa mu gihe cyo gutunganya, kandi toni 80 z’ibikoresho zigomba gutwarwa mu gihe cyo guta. Mu nganda zibyuma, kuri buri toni yicyuma gishonga, toni 9 yibikoresho fatizo bigomba gutwarwa. Ingano yo guhererekanya hagati y'amahugurwa ni toni 63, naho ubwinshi bwo kohereza mu mahugurwa bugera kuri toni 160.
Amafaranga yo guterura no gutwara abantu nayo afite uruhare runini mu nganda gakondo. Kurugero, ikiguzi cyo guterura no gutwara abantu munganda zikora imashini zingana na 15 kugeza 30% byumusaruro wose, naho ikiguzi cyo guterura no gutwara abantu munganda zicururizwamo zingana na 35% byumusaruro wose. ~ 45%. Inganda zitwara abantu zishingiye ku guterura no gutwara imashini zo gupakira, gupakurura no kubika ibicuruzwa. Dukurikije imibare, ibiciro byo gupakira no gupakurura bingana na 30-60% yikiguzi cyose.
Iyo crane ikoreshwa, ibice byimuka byanze bikunze bizashira, amasano azagabanuka, amavuta azangirika, kandi imiterere yicyuma izangirika, bikavamo ibyiciro bitandukanye byo kwangirika mubikorwa bya tekinike ya crane, imikorere yubukungu nibikorwa byumutekano. Kubwibyo, mbere yuko kwambara no gutanyagura ibice bya kane bigera kurwego rugira ingaruka ku kunanirwa kwa kane, mu rwego rwo gukumira no gukuraho akaga kihishe no kwemeza ko crane ihora imeze neza, crane igomba kubungabungwa no kubungabungwa.
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Kubungabunga neza no kubungabunga icraneirashobora gukina inshingano zikurikira:
1. Menya neza ko crane ihora ifite imikorere myiza ya tekiniki, kureba ko buri shyirahamwe rikora bisanzwe kandi ryizewe, kandi rikazamura igipimo cy’ubunyangamugayo, igipimo cy’imikoreshereze n’ibindi bipimo ngenderwaho;
2. Menya neza ko crane ifite imikorere myiza, ishimangira kurinda ibice byubatswe, gukomeza imiyoboro ihamye, kugenda bisanzwe nigikorwa cyibikoresho bya electro-hydraulic, wirinde kunyeganyega bidasanzwe kubera ibintu bya elegitoroniki, kandi byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri crane;
3. Kugenzura niba ikoreshwa rya kane rifite umutekano;
4. Gukurikiza amahame ajyanye no kurengera ibidukikije ateganijwe na leta n’inzego;
5. Mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kandi bwongerewe igihe cyumurimo wa crane: Binyuze mu kubungabunga crane, intera yo gusana ya kane cyangwa imikorere irashobora kwagurwa neza, harimo nigihe cyo kuvugurura, bityo bikongerera igihe cyakazi cya kane.
