Amahugurwa yo mucyumba cyo hejuru hejuru ya Crane
Ibicuruzwa birambuye nibiranga
Hejuru crane ni ubwoko bwimashini zizamura, kandi ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
Imiterere yoroshye :.umukandara umwe Crane mubusanzwe igizwe nikiraro cyikiraro, uburyo bwo gutwara trolley, uburyo bwo gutwara trolley hamwe nuburyo bwo guterura. Ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye kubungabunga no gukora.
Umwanya munini :.umukandara umwe crane irashobora gukora ibikorwa byo guterura mugihe kinini kandi irakwiriye mumahugurwa, ububiko, ububiko hamwe nahandi.
Ubushobozi bunini bwo guterura: Ubushobozi bwo guterura burashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibikenewe kandi burashobora guhuza ibikenewe byo guterura ibihe bitandukanye.
Imikoreshereze yagutse:It ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gupakira no gupakurura ibikorwa mu nganda, ibirombe, ibyambu, ububiko n'ahandi.
Umutekano kandi wizewe :.umukandara umweikiraro cya kirane gifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurinda umutekano, nko guhinduranya imipaka, kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa, nibindi, kugirango bikore neza.
Gusaba
Gukora: Nigikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda, cyane cyane munganda ziremereye aho ibikoresho binini kandi biremereye bigomba kwimurwa hafi yuruganda. Ubusanzwe porogaramu zikoreshwa hejuru yinganda zirimo gukora: kwimura ibikoresho fatizo, akazi-mu-iterambere, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu iduka ry’inganda, kuva aho bakorera bakajya mu kindi, cyangwa kuva aho babika bakajya mu kindi.
Ububiko: Crane imwe yo hejuru irashobora gukoreshwa mububiko bunini no mubigo bikwirakwiza kugirango uzamure kandi wimure ibintu biremereye nibikoresho. Bimwe mubikorwa bisanzwe bya crane yo hejuru mububiko harimo: gupakira no gupakurura amakamyo hamwe na kontineri hamwe nibikoresho biremereye cyangwa binini.
Amashanyarazi: Crane imwe yo hejuru ya kran ni igice cyingenzi mumashanyarazi, cyane cyane mukubaka no gufata neza amashanyarazi manini. Himura lisansi, amakara, ivu, nibindi bikoresho bikikije urugomero rw'amashanyarazi uva aho ubika ukajya gutunganya cyangwa kujugunya.
Metallurgie: Mubikorwa bya metallurgjique, ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye mubihingwa byibyuma: guta, gupakira, guhimba, kubika, nibindi.
Gutunganya ibicuruzwa
Overhead crane irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byimbaraga, gukomera no gutuza kwa tonnage nini yo guterura ibintu biremereye. Ikiraro gikora vuba kandi umusaruro urenze.It Birashobora kuba bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bifatanye kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byo guterura ibihe bitandukanye. Ikirenzeho, crane iroroshye kubungabunga no kuyihindura, kandi ntabwo ihenze kuruta i Burayi busanzwe bwa kran yo hejuru yibisobanuro bimwe.
